22 道语言运用与语法练习题及答案

GED 美国高中同等学力考试练习的全部语言运用与语法练习题，附正确答案和简短解析。

1. 一份办公室备忘录中有这样一句话："The box of old letters and photographs ___ stored in the archive room until the renovation is finished." 哪个选项能正确地补全这个句子？
- A.are
- B.is✓ 答案
- C.were
- D.have been
主语是单数名词 "box"；"of old letters and photographs" 是介词短语，而主语绝不会出现在介词短语内部。GED 官方的编辑策略是先在心里删掉这段插入成分，剩下 "The box ... is stored"，因此必须用单数动词 "is"。把复数名词插在主语和动词之间，是该考点最常见的陷阱。
编号 QB-GVWVXV依据： GED Assessment Guide for Educators: RLA — Language indicator L.1.7 (subject–verb agreement with interceding phrase)报告此题的问题
2. 一份送货通知写道："Neither the store manager nor the sales associates ___ available to sign for the shipment on Friday afternoon." 哪个选项能正确地补全这个句子？
- A.is
- B.was
- C.are✓ 答案
- D.has been
当两个主语由 "or"、"either ... or" 或 "neither ... nor" 连接时，动词与\*离它最近\*的那个主语保持一致，而不是与两者都一致。这里较近的主语是复数 "sales associates"，所以要用复数动词 "are"。（如果顺序反过来写成 "Neither the sales associates nor the store manager"，就应该用单数 "is"。）
编号 QB-2DFDQX依据： GED Assessment Guide for Educators: RLA — Language indicator L.1.7 (compound subjects joined by or/nor agree with the nearest subject)报告此题的问题
3. 一封办公室邮件写道："The instructions for the new coffee maker are printed on the back of the box, so please read ___ carefully before you brew a pot." 哪个选项能正确地补全这个句子？
- A.them✓ 答案
- B.it
- C.they
- D.its
代词在数上必须与其先行词（它所替代的名词）一致。这里的先行词是复数的 "instructions"，而不是旁边的单数名词 "coffee maker" 或 "box"，因此必须用复数代词 "them"。"them" 同时也是动词 "read" 后所需的宾格形式；"they" 是主格代词，不能作宾语。
编号 QB-HV985X依据： GED Assessment Guide for Educators: RLA — Language indicator L.1.7 (pronoun–antecedent agreement across an interceding phrase)报告此题的问题
4. 一份备忘录需要表达：这间休息室是所有员工共用的。下列哪个写法正确？"Please do not leave dishes in ___ overnight."
- A.the workers break room
- B.the worker's break room
- C.the workers's break room
- D.the workers' break room✓ 答案
以 -s 结尾的规则复数名词，构成所有格时只在 s 后加撇号：workers'。"The worker's break room" 表示这间房间属于\*一名\*员工，意思就变了；"workers break room" 完全没有撇号（这正是招牌和广告让人养成的错误习惯）；而 "workers's" 多加了一个 s，标准英语不允许。
编号 QB-3DTQVY依据： GED Assessment Guide for Educators: RLA — Language indicator L.2.3 (apostrophes with regular plural possessive nouns)报告此题的问题
5. 商店的告示需要宣布：儿童鞋区已经搬迁。下列哪个写法正确？"The ___ have been moved to the second floor."
- A.childrens' shoes
- B.child's shoes
- C.childrens shoes
- D.children's shoes✓ 答案
"Children" 本身就是不规则复数，词尾没有 -s，因此它的所有格与单数名词的构成方式相同：加撇号加 s（children's），就像 women's、men's、people's 一样。"Childrens" 和 "childrens'" 等于把一个已经是复数的词再加一次复数词尾；而 "child's" 只指一个孩子。
编号 QB-JVMJAY依据： GED Assessment Guide for Educators: RLA — Language indicator L.2.3 (apostrophes with irregular plural possessive nouns)报告此题的问题
6. 一则社区公告写道："The committee will publish ___ decision on Monday, and ___ likely to disappoint several applicants." 哪个选项能正确地补全这个句子？
- A.its ... its
- B.it's ... its
- C.its ... it's✓ 答案
- D.it's ... it's
物主代词从不加撇号，所以表示决定属于委员会的代词是 "its"。"it's" 中的撇号表示 "it is" 的缩写，正是第二个空所需要的："it is likely to disappoint"。同样的规则适用于 hers、ours、yours、theirs 和 whose——写作文时同样可以用这一条来自查。
编号 QB-4D6332依据： GED Assessment Guide for Educators: RLA — Language indicators L.2.3 and L.1.1 (possessive pronouns take no apostrophe; it's = it is)报告此题的问题
7. 一份进度报告中有这样一句话："The shipment arrived on Tuesday, the invoice did not arrive until Friday." 哪个修改能纠正其中的错误？
- A.The shipment arrived on Tuesday the invoice did not arrive until Friday.
- B.The shipment arrived on Tuesday, however, the invoice did not arrive until Friday.
- C.The shipment arrived on Tuesday, but the invoice did not arrive until Friday.✓ 答案
- D.The shipment arrived on Tuesday. Although the invoice did not arrive until Friday.
原句是逗号粘连句：两个独立分句仅用逗号连接。两个独立分句只能用句号、分号、逗号加并列连词（for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so）或从属结构来连接，所以 "Tuesday, but the invoice" 正确。去掉逗号的版本（"Tuesday the invoice"）变成了融合式流水句；用 "however" 的版本仍是逗号粘连，因为 "however" 是连接性副词，而非并列连词；以 "Although" 另起一句的版本让一个从句单独成句，形成句子片段。
编号 QB-KVYVFZ依据： GED Assessment Guide for Educators: RLA — Language indicator L.2.2 (run-on sentences, fused sentences, comma splices)报告此题的问题
8. 一封发给员工的邮件中有这两句话："Please review the attached budget. Because the deadline for department requests is next Friday." 哪个修改能纠正其中的错误？
- A.Please review the attached budget. Because of the deadline, for department requests next Friday.
- B.Please review the attached budget; because the deadline for department requests is next Friday.
- C.Please review the attached budget, the deadline for department requests is next Friday.
- D.Please review the attached budget because the deadline for department requests is next Friday.✓ 答案
"Because the deadline ... is next Friday" 是从句：从属连词 "because" 使它无法独立成句，因此单独成句时就是片段。把它接到主句上即可解决，而且 "because" 从句放在主句之后时通常不加逗号。分号不能引出从句；只用逗号连接两句会造成逗号粘连；"Because of the deadline, for department requests next Friday." 仍然是片段。
编号 QB-VCPQUR依据： GED Assessment Guide for Educators: RLA — Language indicator L.2.2 (sentence fragments; dependent clauses cannot stand alone)报告此题的问题
9. 一封供应商投诉信写道："Our supplier promised a two-day turnaround ___ the parts did not reach the warehouse until the following week." 哪个选项能正确地补全这个句子？
- A., however,
- B.; however,✓ 答案
- C.however,
- D., however;
"However" 是连接性副词，不是并列连词，因此不能靠前面的一个逗号来连接两个独立分句。标准格式是：连接性副词前用分号，后用逗号——"...turnaround; however, the parts did not reach..."。therefore、moreover、consequently、nevertheless 也适用同一格式。
编号 QB-CVGJ9R依据： GED Assessment Guide for Educators: RLA — Language indicators L.2.2 and L.1.9 (conjunctive adverbs punctuated with a semicolon before and a comma after)报告此题的问题
10. 一份前台记录写道："The tenants left ___ keys at the front desk, and ___ planning to return on Monday." 哪个选项能正确地补全这个句子？
- A.there ... they're
- B.their ... they're✓ 答案
- C.their ... there
- D.they're ... their
第一个空修饰名词 "keys"，需要表示所属关系，因此用物主形容词 "their"。第二个空需要"主语 + 动词"（"they are planning"），也就是缩写形式 "they're"。"There" 表示地点或用于 "There are three keys" 这类句首结构，两个空都不适用；把 "they are" 代入检验，是判断缩写的最快方法。
编号 QB-4DWVRR依据： GED Assessment Guide for Educators: RLA — Language indicator L.1.1 (frequently confused words: there / their / they're)报告此题的问题
11. 一条发给员工的信息写道："___ recent feedback will ___ how we schedule shifts next quarter." 哪个选项能正确地补全这个句子？
- A.You're ... effect
- B.Your ... effect
- C.You're ... affect
- D.Your ... affect✓ 答案
第一个空修饰名词短语 "recent feedback"，表示所属，因此需要物主形容词 "Your"；"You're" 意为 "you are"，会读成 "You are recent feedback will..."。第二个空跟在助动词 "will" 之后，必须是动词："affect" 意为影响，而 "effect" 通常是名词，意为结果。
编号 QB-MV33CS依据： GED Assessment Guide for Educators: RLA — Language indicator L.1.1 (frequently confused words: your / you're; affect / effect)报告此题的问题
12. 一封发给客户的信息写道："We should of sent the revised contract yesterday, but I guess your kinda okay with waiting." 哪个修改适合用于正式的商务邮件？
- A.We should of sent the revised contract yesterday, but you're kinda okay with waiting.
- B.We should have sent the revised contract yesterday, but I guess your fine with waiting.
- C.We shoulda sent the revised contract yesterday, but anyways you can wait.
- D.We should have sent the revised contract yesterday, but we understand that you are willing to wait.✓ 答案
标准书面英语要求写 "should have"，而不是 "should of" 或 "shoulda"：缩写 "should've" 只是听起来像 "of"。正式语域同样排除口语化的 "kinda"、"anyways"，以及把物主形式 "your" 误用作 "you are"。只有以 "we understand that you are willing to wait" 结尾的修改既用了正确的助动词，语气也符合商务信函。
编号 QB-5D98XS依据： GED Assessment Guide for Educators: RLA — Language indicator L.1.4 (standard formal usage vs. informal/colloquial usage)报告此题的问题
13. 一份博物馆通讯写道："Last spring the museum hired two new guides, trained them for six weeks, and then ___ them to lead the summer tours." 哪个选项能正确地补全这个句子？
- A.allows
- B.will allow
- C.allowed✓ 答案
- D.has allowed
除非语义需要转换，同一句话中的动词时态必须保持一致。"Last spring" 以及前面的 "hired"、"trained" 确立了一般过去时，第三个动词叙述的是同一段已完成时间内的动作，因此必须用 "allowed"。改用现在时、将来时或现在完成时都会与时间状语 "Last spring" 矛盾。
编号 QB-NVEDHT依据： GED Assessment Guide for Educators: RLA — Language indicator L.1.2 (consistent and appropriate verb tense within a passage)报告此题的问题
14. 一封推荐信中有这样一句话："In addition to also volunteering at the food bank on weekends, Marcus works full time at the hardware store where he gets paid." 哪个修改最好？
- A.In addition to volunteering at the food bank on weekends, Marcus works full time at the hardware store.✓ 答案
- B.Besides also volunteering at the food bank on weekends, Marcus additionally works full time at the hardware store where he is paid for his work.
- C.In addition, Marcus also volunteers at the food bank on weekends, and he works full time at the hardware store where he gets paid.
- D.In addition to also volunteering at the food bank on weekends, Marcus works a full-time job at the hardware store where he earns pay.
原句包含两处真正的冗余，而非文体偏好："In addition to" 本身已表达"此外"，"also" 属于重复；"works full time at the hardware store" 本身已隐含有报酬，"where he gets paid" 没有提供新信息。正确的修改删去了这两处而不损失任何意思；其他选项都保留或换个说法重复了其中至少一处。检验方法是逐词自问：这个词是否带来了句子尚未表达的意思。
编号 QB-6DMJ4U依据： GED Assessment Guide for Educators: RLA — Language indicator L.1.8 (elimination of wordiness and redundant expressions)报告此题的问题
15. 一封求职信以这样一句话开头："The reason that I am writing to you at this time is because I would like to apply for the assistant manager position." 哪个修改最好？
- A.The reason I am writing at this time is that I would like to apply for the assistant manager position.
- B.I am writing to apply for the assistant manager position.✓ 答案
- C.The reason for my writing is because of my wish to apply for the assistant manager position.
- D.I am writing this letter at this point in time in order to apply for the assistant manager position.
"The reason ... is because"、"at this time" 和 "I would like to" 都是空洞的开头和填充语，没有传递句子尚未表达的信息。最短的那个版本表达了完全相同的事实——写信人正在申请助理经理职位——且毫无损失，而其他选项都保留了赘语。这种精简同样能提升 GED 作文中语言规范这一评分维度的表现。
编号 QB-PVSQPU依据： GED Assessment Guide for Educators: RLA — Language indicator L.1.8 (wordiness: empty lead-ins and filler phrases)报告此题的问题
16. 一份活动指南中有这样一句话："Darnell a veteran party planner advises clients to book a venue at least six months in advance." 哪个版本的标点正确？
- A.Darnell a veteran party planner, advises clients to book a venue at least six months in advance.
- B.Darnell, a veteran party planner advises clients to book a venue at least six months in advance.
- C.Darnell, a veteran party planner, advises clients to book a venue at least six months in advance.✓ 答案
- D.Darnell, a veteran party planner, advises, clients to book a venue at least six months in advance.
"A veteran party planner" 是非限制性同位语：即使去掉它，句子仍能确定 Darnell 的身份，因此必须用\*一对\*逗号前后隔开。只在一侧加逗号会让插入成分只被"半封闭"；多加第三个逗号的版本则把它放在了动词 "advises" 与其宾语之间，这是绝不允许的。
编号 QB-7DYV9V依据： GED Assessment Guide for Educators: RLA — Language indicator L.2.4 (paired commas around nonessential appositives; no comma between verb and object)报告此题的问题
17. 一张办公便条写道："Please send the signed forms to Ms. Alvarez and ___ before the end of the day." 哪个选项能正确地补全这个句子？
- A.I
- B.me✓ 答案
- C.myself
- D.we
该代词是介词 "to" 的复合宾语的一部分，因此必须用宾格："me"。最快的检验方法是把另一个人去掉——"send the forms to me"，而不是 "to I" 或 "to we"。"Myself" 是反身代词，只有当主语和宾语是同一人时才正确，如 "I sent the forms to myself"。
编号 QB-QV53VV依据： GED Assessment Guide for Educators: RLA — Language indicator L.1.3 (pronoun case in compound objects)报告此题的问题
18. 一份报告中有这样一句话："When Rosa met with the department director, she said the budget would be cut." 哪个修改消除了代词指代不清的问题？
- A.When Rosa met with the department director, the director said the budget would be cut.✓ 答案
- B.When Rosa met with the department director, she said that they would cut the budget.
- C.When Rosa met with her, the department director was told the budget would be cut.
- D.When Rosa met with the department director, she told her that it would be cut.
原句中的 "she" 既可能指 Rosa，也可能指部门主管，读者无法判断是谁说的，这就是指代不清。把代词换成具体名词 "the director" 即可解决，因为只有在先行词唯一时才可以使用代词。其他选项反而增加了含糊的代词（"they"、"her"、"it"），并未消除歧义。
编号 QB-YCGJ3M依据： GED Assessment Guide for Educators: RLA — Language indicator L.1.3 (correction of unclear or ambiguous pronoun reference)报告此题的问题
19. 一份议会公告写道："Fewer than half of the residents responded to the first survey. ___, the council extended the deadline by two weeks." 哪个过渡词能正确地补全这个句子？
- A.Nevertheless
- B.Therefore✓ 答案
- C.For example
- D.In contrast
正确的做法是先判断两个观点之间的逻辑关系，再选连接词。回复率低是\*原因\*，延长截止日期是\*结果\*，因此需要表示结果的连接词，如 "Therefore"（或 "As a result"、"Consequently"）。"Nevertheless" 和 "In contrast" 表示转折，"For example" 表示举例，都与这两句话的逻辑不符。
编号 QB-GVNQNM依据： GED Assessment Guide for Educators: RLA — Language indicator L.1.9 (transitional words that signal the logical relationship between ideas)报告此题的问题
20. 一份职位说明中有这样一句话："Her duties include answering phones, scheduling appointments, and ___." 哪个选项能正确地补全这个句子？
- A.ordering supplies✓ 答案
- B.she orders supplies
- C.to order supplies
- D.order supplies
并列成分必须保持相同的语法形式。前两项是 -ing 短语（"answering phones"、"scheduling appointments"），因此第三项也必须是 -ing 短语 "ordering supplies"。换成不定式、动词原形或完整从句都会破坏平行结构，尽管这些形式单独看都合乎语法。
编号 QB-XMXDKW依据： GED Assessment Guide for Educators: RLA — Language indicator L.1.6 (parallel structure in a series)报告此题的问题
21. 一份采购备忘录写道："The office ordered its third ___ last month." 哪个选项的大小写正确？
- A.Skyview laptop computer✓ 答案
- B.skyview laptop computer
- C.Skyview Laptop Computer
- D.Skyview Laptop computer
只有专有名词才大写。"Skyview" 是品牌名，必须大写首字母；而 "laptop computer" 是指某类产品的普通名词，应保持小写。把普通名词也大写，正是"品牌 + 产品"的经典陷阱；而把品牌名小写则完全丢掉了专有名词。
编号 QB-E5S8ZV依据： GED Assessment Guide for Educators: RLA — Language indicator L.2.1 (capitalization of proper nouns, including brand names, vs. common nouns)报告此题的问题
22. 一段个人叙述中有这样一句话："Parking in a tow zone, the police officer gave us a ticket." 哪个修改能纠正修饰语错误？
- A.Because we parked in a tow zone, the police officer gave us a ticket.✓ 答案
- B.The police officer, parking in a tow zone, gave us a ticket.
- C.Giving us a ticket, the police officer was parking in a tow zone.
- D.Parking in a tow zone, a ticket was given to us by the police officer.
句首的分词短语修饰紧随其后的名词，因此 "Parking in a tow zone" 被错误地挂到了 "the police officer" 上——这就是垂悬修饰语，因为真正停车的人从未作为主语出现。把该短语改写成带自己主语的完整从句 "Because we parked in a tow zone"，就补上了缺失的动作发出者。其他选项要么让该短语去修饰罚单，要么表达了"是警察在停车"这一不合逻辑的意思。
编号 QB-YMARRX依据： GED Assessment Guide for Educators: RLA — Language indicator L.1.5 (correction of dangling and misplaced modifiers)报告此题的问题

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22 道语言运用与语法练习题及答案

1. 一份办公室备忘录中有这样一句话："The box of old letters and photographs ___ stored in the archive room until the renovation is finished." 哪个选项能正确地补全这个句子？

2. 一份送货通知写道："Neither the store manager nor the sales associates ___ available to sign for the shipment on Friday afternoon." 哪个选项能正确地补全这个句子？

3. 一封办公室邮件写道："The instructions for the new coffee maker are printed on the back of the box, so please read ___ carefully before you brew a pot." 哪个选项能正确地补全这个句子？

4. 一份备忘录需要表达：这间休息室是所有员工共用的。下列哪个写法正确？"Please do not leave dishes in ___ overnight."

5. 商店的告示需要宣布：儿童鞋区已经搬迁。下列哪个写法正确？"The ___ have been moved to the second floor."

6. 一则社区公告写道："The committee will publish _ decision on Monday, and _ likely to disappoint several applicants." 哪个选项能正确地补全这个句子？

7. 一份进度报告中有这样一句话："The shipment arrived on Tuesday, the invoice did not arrive until Friday." 哪个修改能纠正其中的错误？

8. 一封发给员工的邮件中有这两句话："Please review the attached budget. Because the deadline for department requests is next Friday." 哪个修改能纠正其中的错误？

9. 一封供应商投诉信写道："Our supplier promised a two-day turnaround ___ the parts did not reach the warehouse until the following week." 哪个选项能正确地补全这个句子？

10. 一份前台记录写道："The tenants left _ keys at the front desk, and _ planning to return on Monday." 哪个选项能正确地补全这个句子？

11. 一条发给员工的信息写道："_ recent feedback will _ how we schedule shifts next quarter." 哪个选项能正确地补全这个句子？

12. 一封发给客户的信息写道："We should of sent the revised contract yesterday, but I guess your kinda okay with waiting." 哪个修改适合用于正式的商务邮件？

13. 一份博物馆通讯写道："Last spring the museum hired two new guides, trained them for six weeks, and then ___ them to lead the summer tours." 哪个选项能正确地补全这个句子？

14. 一封推荐信中有这样一句话："In addition to also volunteering at the food bank on weekends, Marcus works full time at the hardware store where he gets paid." 哪个修改最好？

15. 一封求职信以这样一句话开头："The reason that I am writing to you at this time is because I would like to apply for the assistant manager position." 哪个修改最好？

16. 一份活动指南中有这样一句话："Darnell a veteran party planner advises clients to book a venue at least six months in advance." 哪个版本的标点正确？

17. 一张办公便条写道："Please send the signed forms to Ms. Alvarez and ___ before the end of the day." 哪个选项能正确地补全这个句子？

18. 一份报告中有这样一句话："When Rosa met with the department director, she said the budget would be cut." 哪个修改消除了代词指代不清的问题？

19. 一份议会公告写道："Fewer than half of the residents responded to the first survey. ___, the council extended the deadline by two weeks." 哪个过渡词能正确地补全这个句子？

20. 一份职位说明中有这样一句话："Her duties include answering phones, scheduling appointments, and ___." 哪个选项能正确地补全这个句子？

21. 一份采购备忘录写道："The office ordered its third ___ last month." 哪个选项的大小写正确？

22. 一段个人叙述中有这样一句话："Parking in a tow zone, the police officer gave us a ticket." 哪个修改能纠正修饰语错误？

本考试的其他主题

1. 一份办公室备忘录中有这样一句话："The box of old letters and photographs ___ stored in the archive room until the renovation is finished." 哪个选项能正确地补全这个句子？

2. 一份送货通知写道："Neither the store manager nor the sales associates ___ available to sign for the shipment on Friday afternoon." 哪个选项能正确地补全这个句子？

3. 一封办公室邮件写道："The instructions for the new coffee maker are printed on the back of the box, so please read ___ carefully before you brew a pot." 哪个选项能正确地补全这个句子？

4. 一份备忘录需要表达：这间休息室是所有员工共用的。下列哪个写法正确？"Please do not leave dishes in ___ overnight."

5. 商店的告示需要宣布：儿童鞋区已经搬迁。下列哪个写法正确？"The ___ have been moved to the second floor."

6. 一则社区公告写道："The committee will publish ___ decision on Monday, and ___ likely to disappoint several applicants." 哪个选项能正确地补全这个句子？

7. 一份进度报告中有这样一句话："The shipment arrived on Tuesday, the invoice did not arrive until Friday." 哪个修改能纠正其中的错误？

8. 一封发给员工的邮件中有这两句话："Please review the attached budget. Because the deadline for department requests is next Friday." 哪个修改能纠正其中的错误？

9. 一封供应商投诉信写道："Our supplier promised a two-day turnaround ___ the parts did not reach the warehouse until the following week." 哪个选项能正确地补全这个句子？

10. 一份前台记录写道："The tenants left ___ keys at the front desk, and ___ planning to return on Monday." 哪个选项能正确地补全这个句子？

11. 一条发给员工的信息写道："___ recent feedback will ___ how we schedule shifts next quarter." 哪个选项能正确地补全这个句子？

12. 一封发给客户的信息写道："We should of sent the revised contract yesterday, but I guess your kinda okay with waiting." 哪个修改适合用于正式的商务邮件？

13. 一份博物馆通讯写道："Last spring the museum hired two new guides, trained them for six weeks, and then ___ them to lead the summer tours." 哪个选项能正确地补全这个句子？

14. 一封推荐信中有这样一句话："In addition to also volunteering at the food bank on weekends, Marcus works full time at the hardware store where he gets paid." 哪个修改最好？

15. 一封求职信以这样一句话开头："The reason that I am writing to you at this time is because I would like to apply for the assistant manager position." 哪个修改最好？

16. 一份活动指南中有这样一句话："Darnell a veteran party planner advises clients to book a venue at least six months in advance." 哪个版本的标点正确？

17. 一张办公便条写道："Please send the signed forms to Ms. Alvarez and ___ before the end of the day." 哪个选项能正确地补全这个句子？

18. 一份报告中有这样一句话："When Rosa met with the department director, she said the budget would be cut." 哪个修改消除了代词指代不清的问题？

19. 一份议会公告写道："Fewer than half of the residents responded to the first survey. ___, the council extended the deadline by two weeks." 哪个过渡词能正确地补全这个句子？

20. 一份职位说明中有这样一句话："Her duties include answering phones, scheduling appointments, and ___." 哪个选项能正确地补全这个句子？

21. 一份采购备忘录写道："The office ordered its third ___ last month." 哪个选项的大小写正确？

22. 一段个人叙述中有这样一句话："Parking in a tow zone, the police officer gave us a ticket." 哪个修改能纠正修饰语错误？

本考试的其他主题

6. 一则社区公告写道："The committee will publish _ decision on Monday, and _ likely to disappoint several applicants." 哪个选项能正确地补全这个句子？

10. 一份前台记录写道："The tenants left _ keys at the front desk, and _ planning to return on Monday." 哪个选项能正确地补全这个句子？

11. 一条发给员工的信息写道："_ recent feedback will _ how we schedule shifts next quarter." 哪个选项能正确地补全这个句子？