35 道写作与语法练习题及答案

1. 1. 下面这句报告中的空格应填哪个词？"The box of evidence bags ______ stored in the trunk of my patrol vehicle."（选项为英文原词）

   • A.were
   • B.was✓ 答案
   • C.are
   • D.have been

   句子的主语是单数名词 "box"，而不是 "bags"。"of evidence bags" 只是插在中间的介词短语，而主语绝不会出现在介词短语内部，因此必须用单数动词 "was"。此外，警务报告的叙述部分一律使用过去时，所以现在时的选项还错在时态上。

   编号 QB-XX93P7依据： Standard American English subject–verb agreement: the verb agrees with the head noun of the subject, never with a noun inside an intervening prepositional phrase (CA POST PELLETB Applicant Preparation Guide, Clarity/writing rules)报告此题的问题

2. 2. 哪一句在时态上保持前后一致，符合警务报告叙述的要求？（选项为英文原句）

   • A.I arrive at the residence, knocked on the front door, and speak with the complainant.
   • B.I arrived at the residence, knock on the front door, and spoke with the complainant.
   • C.I arrived at the residence, knock on the front door, and speak with the complainant.
   • D.I arrived at the residence, knocked on the front door, and spoke with the complainant.✓ 答案

   正确选项中的三个动词（arrived、knocked、spoke）都是一般过去时，读者可以在同一时间框架内读完整句。其他选项在同一句中在过去时与现在时之间来回切换，属于时态不一致；而且警员记录的是已经发生并亲眼观察到的事件，本来就必须用过去时，因此这些选项错得更明显。

   编号 QB-GFTJE9依据： Standard American English rule of tense consistency within a narrative; police report convention of past-tense narration (NY State Police Trooper Examination Study Guide, verb-tense rules)报告此题的问题

3. 3. 哪一句以最清晰、最简洁的方式陈述了同一事实？（选项为英文原句）

   • A.At this point in time, I was in the process of making an attempt to locate the vehicle.
   • B.It was at that time that an attempt to locate the vehicle was being made by me.
   • C.The vehicle was a vehicle that I was making an effort to attempt to locate.
   • D.I attempted to locate the vehicle.✓ 答案

   简洁版把行为人放在主语位置，并把动作压缩成一个有力的动词，字数减少约三分之二而信息完全不减。其他选项则塞满空洞的填充语（"at this point in time"、"was in the process of"）、把主语后置的句式（"It was at that time that..."），或者重复啰嗦，只增加字数而不增加任何信息。

   编号 QB-YXMDU8依据： Standard American English concision principles — eliminate empty filler phrases and expletive constructions; police report "4 C's" (Clear, Concise, Complete, Correct), IACP Principles of Report Writing报告此题的问题

4. 4. 哪一句存在逗号粘连（comma splice）？（选项为英文原句）

   • A.The suspect fled east on Third Street; I pursued him on foot.
   • B.The suspect fled east on Third Street, I pursued him on foot.✓ 答案
   • C.The suspect fled east on Third Street, and I pursued him on foot.
   • D.When the suspect fled east on Third Street, I pursued him on foot.

   单独一个逗号不足以连接两个独立分句，而只用逗号连接的那个版本的前后两半（"The suspect fled east on Third Street" / "I pursued him on foot"）都能各自独立成句。其他选项用三种合法方式解决了这个问题：逗号加并列连词、分号，或用 "When" 把其中一个分句变成从句。

   编号 QB-HF6WKA依据： Standard American English rule on joining independent clauses (period, semicolon, or comma + FANBOYS coordinating conjunction); CA POST PELLETB Clarity sub-test fault list报告此题的问题

5. 5. 下列哪一项是句子片段（fragment），而不是完整句？（选项为英文原句）

   • A.The witness described the vehicle.
   • B.I photographed the vehicle and collected the driver's information.
   • C.Damage to the rear bumper was visible from the sidewalk.
   • D.Because the witness described the vehicle as a blue sedan with rear-bumper damage.✓ 答案

   完整句必须具备主语、限定动词和完整的意思；从属连词 "Because" 把整串词变成了从句，意思悬而未决。判断标准不是长短——这里的片段恰恰是最长的选项，而最短的选项因为有主语、有动词、意思完整，反而是完整句。

   编号 QB-ZXYQZ9依据： Standard American English definition of a sentence (subject + finite verb + complete thought); dependent clause punctuated alone = fragment (CA POST PELLETB Clarity sub-test fault list)报告此题的问题

6. 6. "The alarm was still sounding the front door stood open." 哪一个修改能正确改正这个连写句（run-on）？（选项为英文原句）

   • A.The alarm was still sounding the front door, stood open.
   • B.The alarm was still sounding; the front door stood open.✓ 答案
   • C.The alarm was still sounding, the front door stood open.
   • D.The alarm was still sounding and, the front door stood open.

   原句把两个独立分句毫无标点地黏在一起，而分号正是句号的合法替代形式，可用来连接两个关系紧密的独立分句。只加一个逗号只是把连写句变成了逗号粘连，仍然是错误；其余选项的标点位置要么把主语和动词切开，要么把连词与其引导的分句切开。

   编号 QB-JFH8SB依据： Standard American English rule: two independent clauses require a period, semicolon, or comma + coordinating conjunction (CA POST PELLETB Clarity sub-test — run-on sentences)报告此题的问题

7. 7. 你要写明：该警员只讯问了司机，没有讯问其他任何人。哪一句准确表达了这个意思？（选项为英文原句）

   • A.The officer interviewed only the driver.✓ 答案
   • B.Only the officer interviewed the driver.
   • C.The officer interviewed the only driver.
   • D.The officer only interviewed the driver.

   像 "only" 这样的限定修饰语限制的是紧跟其后的成分，所以把它直接放在 "the driver" 之前，才是限定被讯问的人的范围。放在 "the officer" 之前，意思是只有该警员做了讯问；放在动词之前，限定的是动作本身（只是讯问，而没有逮捕）；而 "the only driver" 则表示现场只有一名司机。

   编号 QB-2YB37B依据： Standard American English placement rule for limiting modifiers (only, just, nearly, almost) — the modifier must precede the word it limits (CA POST PELLETB Clarity sub-test — misplaced modifiers)报告此题的问题

8. 8. "While canvassing the block, ______" 的哪一种补全方式不会造成悬垂修饰语（dangling modifier）？（选项为英文原句）

   • A.there was a stolen vehicle in the alley.
   • B.I located the stolen vehicle.✓ 答案
   • C.the stolen vehicle was located by me.
   • D.the stolen vehicle was located.

   句首的分词短语在语法上依附于主句的主语，因此主句主语必须就是执行该动作的人。只有 "I" 才能沿街排查；被动语态以及以 "there was" 开头的选项把被盗车辆或一个虚位词当作语法主语，字面上就变成了车辆在沿街排查。

   编号 QB-BF2WJ3依据： Standard American English rule: an introductory participial phrase must modify the subject of the main clause (CA POST PELLETB Clarity sub-test — dangling/misplaced modifiers)报告此题的问题

9. 9. 哪一句不存在代词指代不明的问题？（选项为英文原句）

   • A.Officer Diaz spoke with Mr. Hale after he arrived at the scene.
   • B.After Mr. Hale spoke with Officer Diaz, he moved it to the curb.
   • C.Officer Diaz told Mr. Hale that he would have to move his vehicle.
   • D.When Officer Diaz arrived at the scene, she spoke with Mr. Hale.✓ 答案

   代词必须只能指向一个可能的先行词；在正确选项中，由于 "Mr. Hale" 已被标明为男性，"she" 只可能指 Officer Diaz。其他三个选项都允许两种解读——"he" 既可指警员也可指当事人，"he moved it to the curb" 中的 "it" 甚至没有任何先行词。标准的修正办法正是本题所采用的：调整句子结构或直接重复名词。

   编号 QB-TXUQY2依据： Standard American English rule on clear pronoun reference — every pronoun must have one unmistakable antecedent (CA POST PELLETB Clarity sub-test — unclear/indefinite reference)报告此题的问题

10. 10. 空格应填哪个词？"Sergeant Ruiz assigned the canvass to Officer Nunez and ______."（选项为英文原词）

    • A.I
    • B.mine
    • C.me✓ 答案
    • D.myself

    空格是介词 "to" 的复合宾语的一部分，而宾语要用宾格代词 "me"。标准的检验方法是把另一个人名去掉——你会说 "assigned the canvass to me"，绝不会说 "to I"；"myself" 是反身代词，必须在同一分句中先出现 "I" 才能使用，而 "mine" 是物主代词。

    编号 QB-GFCDGR依据： Standard American English pronoun case rule — objects of prepositions and verbs take the objective case, including in compound objects报告此题的问题

11. 11. 哪一句在动作列举中使用了平行结构？（选项为英文原句）

    • A.I secured the scene, interviewed the witness, and photographed the damage.✓ 答案
    • B.I secured the scene, was interviewing the witness, and photographed the damage.
    • C.I secured the scene, interviewed the witness, and photographs of the damage were taken.
    • D.I secured the scene, the witness was interviewed, and taking photographs of the damage.

    由并列连词连接的各项必须保持相同的语法形式；正确选项中的三项都是受同一个主语 "I" 支配的一般过去时动词。其他选项打破了这一模式：有的把第三项换成被动分句，有的把某个动词改成过去进行时，还有的在并列项中混入了被动分句和分词。

    编号 QB-ZXHJ3S依据： Standard American English rule of parallelism — coordinated elements in a series must be in the same grammatical form报告此题的问题

12. 12. 哪一句使用了主动语态——即报告叙述所推荐的语态？（选项为英文原句）

    • A.Officer Pratt detained the suspect.✓ 答案
    • B.Detention of the suspect was carried out at the scene.
    • C.The suspect was detained by Officer Pratt.
    • D.The suspect had been detained at the scene.

    在主动语态中，语法主语就是动作的执行者；此处 "Officer Pratt" 既是主语又是实施拘留的人。其他选项都是由 be 动词加过去分词构成的被动结构，其中两句完全省略了行为人——这正是报告写作指南推崇主动语态的原因：它能把每个动作的责任明确落到具体人身上。

    编号 QB-HFQQNS依据： Standard American English active vs. passive voice; police report convention of first-person, past-tense, active-voice narration (IACP Principles of Report Writing)报告此题的问题

13. 13. 哪一句正确使用了 "its" 和 "it's"？（选项为英文原句）

    • A.The patrol car had it's emergency lights activated, and its now at the impound lot.
    • B.The patrol car had it's emergency lights activated, and it's now at the impound lot.
    • C.The patrol car had its' emergency lights activated, and its now at the impound lot.
    • D.The patrol car had its emergency lights activated, and it's now at the impound lot.✓ 答案

    "its" 是物主代词，与 hers、ours、theirs 一样，永远不加撇号；"it's" 则是缩写，撇号代替的是 "is" 中省略的 "i"。可靠的检验方法是把它还原成 "it is"——"it is emergency lights" 显然不通，而 "it is now at the impound lot" 则完全说得通；至于 "its'" 这种形式，在规范英语中根本不存在。

    编号 QB-2YVV8T依据： Standard American English apostrophe rules — possessive pronouns take no apostrophe; apostrophe marks omitted letters in contractions (NY State Police Trooper Examination Study Guide, apostrophes/possessives)报告此题的问题

14. 14. 有三名证人做了陈述。哪个短语正确表示这些陈述属于这三个人？（选项为英文原句）

    • A.the witness's statements
    • B.the witnesses's statements
    • C.the witnesses' statements✓ 答案
    • D.the witnesses statements

    对于已经以 -s 结尾的复数名词，所有格的构成方式是在词尾的 s 之后加撇号，即 "witnesses'"。"witness's" 是单数所有格，只指一名证人；不带撇号的 "witnesses" 只是普通复数，不表示所属关系；而 "witnesses's" 多加了一个 s，规范用法不允许。

    编号 QB-JF33UT依据： Standard American English possessive formation — plural nouns ending in s take an apostrophe only (NY State Police Trooper Examination Study Guide, possessives)报告此题的问题

15. 15. 哪一句对直接引语的标点使用正确？（选项为英文原句）

    • A.The driver said, "I never saw the stop sign".
    • B.The driver said "I never saw the stop sign".
    • C.The driver said; "I never saw the stop sign."
    • D.The driver said, "I never saw the stop sign."✓ 答案

    美式规范要求：引述动词之后用逗号，引语首词大写，句末句号放在引号之内。把句号放在引号之外的选项遵循的是英式而非美式规范；而分号不能用来引出引语，因为分号的作用是连接两个独立分句。

    编号 QB-3Y88EU依据： Standard American English quotation punctuation — comma before a quotation, commas and periods inside closing quotation marks (NY State Police Trooper Examination Study Guide, quotation rules)报告此题的问题

16. 16. 哪一句的大写使用正确？（选项为英文原句）

    • A.I notified Sergeant Alvarez, and the Sergeant responded to the scene.
    • B.I notified sergeant Alvarez, and the sergeant responded to the scene.
    • C.I notified Sergeant Alvarez, and the sergeant responded to the scene.✓ 答案
    • D.I Notified Sergeant Alvarez, and the Sergeant responded to the Scene.

    军衔或职务作为人名的一部分使用时要大写，但当它跟在 "the" 之后单独作为普通名词使用时要小写。因此 "Sergeant Alvarez" 大写，而 "the sergeant" 不大写；像 "scene" 这样的普通名词以及句中的动词 "notified" 则永远不大写。

    编号 QB-KFEDZU依据： Standard American English capitalization rule — titles capitalized before a personal name, lowercased when used generically (Indiana State Police Written Examination Study Guide, capital letters)报告此题的问题

17. 17. 哪一组词能正确补全句子？"The delay had a noticeable ______ on the investigation, but it did not ______ the outcome of the case."（选项为英文原词）

    • A.affect ... affect
    • B.affect ... effect
    • C.effect ... effect
    • D.effect ... affect✓ 答案

    在一般用法中，"effect" 是名词，意为“结果、影响”；"affect" 是动词，意为“影响、作用于”。第一个空前面有冠词 "a" 和一个形容词，所以必须填名词；第二个空跟在助动词 "did not" 之后，因此必须填动词。

    编号 QB-4YKJKV依据： Standard American English commonly confused words — affect (verb, to influence) vs. effect (noun, a result) (NY State Police Trooper Examination Study Guide, Commonly Misused Words)报告此题的问题

18. 18. 哪一句中所有易混淆词的用法都正确？（选项为英文原句）

    • A.Their were fewer witnesses then we expected, and the principle issue was securing the crash cite.
    • B.There were fewer witnesses than we expected, and the principal issue was securing the crash site.✓ 答案
    • C.There were less witnesses then we expected, and the principal issue was securing the crash cite.
    • D.They're were fewer witnesses than we expected, and the principle issue was securing the crash sight.

    正确句子中的每个词都与其含义相符："there" 表示存在（不是物主代词 "their"，也不是缩写 "they're"）；"than" 用于比较（"then" 指时间）；作形容词的 "principal" 意为“主要的”（"principle" 是“原则”）；"site" 指地点（"cite" 意为引用，"sight" 意为视力或景象）。此外，证人可数，所以必须用 "fewer"，"less" 只用于不可数的量。

    编号 QB-CFX2TK依据： Standard American English commonly confused word pairs — their/there/they're, than/then, principal/principle, cite/site/sight, fewer/less (NY State Police Trooper Examination Study Guide, Commonly Misused Words)报告此题的问题

19. 19. 空格应填哪个词？"When I opened the passenger door, a folding knife ______ on the seat."（选项为英文原词）

    • A.had laid
    • B.lain
    • C.lay✓ 答案
    • D.laid

    这里需要的是不及物动词 "lie"（躺、放置着）的过去式，其不规则形式正是 "lay"——刀是“放在”座位上，并没有对别的东西施加动作。"laid" 是及物动词 "lay"（把某物放下）的过去式，必须带宾语；而 "lain" 是过去分词，不能脱离助动词单独作谓语。

    编号 QB-VX48DM依据： Standard American English irregular verb forms — lie/lay/lain (intransitive) vs. lay/laid/laid (transitive)报告此题的问题

20. 20. 哪一种拼写能正确补全句子？"The burglary ______ sometime before 0200 hours."（选项为英文原词）

    • A.ocurred
    • B.occurrd
    • C.occurred✓ 答案
    • D.occured

    当多音节词的重音落在最后一个音节时，在以元音开头的后缀前要双写词尾辅音，所以 oc-CUR 变为 "occurred"。同时，词根 "occur" 中的两个 c 都必须保留，因此只有一个 c 的拼法错误；-ed 词尾中的 e 也不能省略。

    编号 QB-BQDWAW依据： Standard American English spelling rule — double the final consonant of a multi-syllable word when the accent is on the last syllable before adding -ed/-ing (CA POST PELLETB Applicant Preparation Guide, spelling rules)报告此题的问题

21. 21. 这句话中哪个词拼写错误？"The seperate reports listed the defendant's license number and the suspect's vehicle."（选项为英文原词）

    • A.suspect's
    • B.seperate✓ 答案
    • C.license
    • D.defendant's

    正确拼写是 "separate"，中间音节是字母 a；常见的错拼把它写成 e，是因为该元音不重读，读音接近弱化的 schwa。另外三个词拼写都正确，其中 "license" 在美式英语中无论作名词还是动词都拼作 s。

    编号 QB-T78RQV依据： Standard American English spelling of report vocabulary — separate, defendant, license, suspect (CA POST PELLETB Applicant Preparation Guide, spelling sub-test)报告此题的问题

22. 22. 哪一句适合写入客观的警务报告叙述中？（选项为英文原句）

    • A.The driver was obviously drunk.
    • B.In my opinion, the driver should never have been allowed to get behind the wheel of a motor vehicle.
    • C.The driver seemed like the type of person who drinks and drives.
    • D.The driver's speech was slurred, and I detected the odor of an alcoholic beverage coming from his breath.✓ 答案

    报告应以可核查的方式记录警员亲眼观察到的内容，因此“口齿不清”和“闻到酒味”都是他人可以独立评估的事实。其他选项分别给出的是结论（"obviously drunk"）、对当事人品性的定性，或明确的个人意见；而 "obviously"、"seemed like"、"in my opinion" 这类评价性词语，正是判断某句话已从事实滑向主观判断的标志。

    编号 QB-CQR8GX依据： Fact vs. opinion / objective reporting — record observable, verifiable detail rather than conclusions (Louisiana Office of State Examiner, Classifying Information section; IACP Principles of Report Writing)报告此题的问题

23. 23. 一名目击者报称嫌疑人穿着红色夹克。下列哪个英文句子表达清楚，修饰语正确地对应到嫌疑人？

    • A.Wearing a red jacket, the suspect fled from the officers.✓ 答案
    • B.Fleeing from the officers, a red jacket was worn by the suspect.
    • C.The suspect fled from the officers wearing a red jacket.
    • D.Wearing a red jacket, the officers chased the fleeing suspect.

    英语中描述性短语必须紧挨着它所修饰的名词。正确句中 "Wearing a red jacket" 后面紧跟 "the suspect"，因此夹克明确属于嫌疑人。其余选项要么让警官变成穿夹克的人，要么指代不清，要么让修饰语悬空落在 "a red jacket" 上。

    编号 QB-U7K3WW依据： CA POST PELLETB Applicant Preparation Guide — Writing Ability clarity sub-test (misplaced modifiers)报告此题的问题

24. 24. 下列哪个英文句子的比较关系只有一种理解方式（无歧义）？

    • A.Officer Lane knows the district better then her partner does.
    • B.Officer Lane knows the district better than her partner.
    • C.Officer Lane knows the district more better than her partner.
    • D.Officer Lane knows the district better than her partner does.✓ 答案

    加上 "does" 补全了比较的后半句，句子只能理解为 Lane 比她的搭档更了解辖区。省略 "does" 时，句子也可能被理解为 Lane 对辖区的了解胜过她对搭档的了解；"more better" 是双重比较级错误；"then" 表示时间先后，比较应使用 "than"。

    编号 QB-DQ4KNY依据： CA POST PELLETB Applicant Preparation Guide — Writing Ability clarity sub-test (ambiguous constructions)报告此题的问题

25. 25. 哪个词能正确补全句子？"Officers recovered three ______ from the suspect's backpack."

    • A.knives✓ 答案
    • B.knife's
    • C.knifes
    • D.knifes'

    以 -fe 结尾的名词构成不规则复数时要把 -fe 变为 -ves，所以 knife 的复数是 knives。"Knifes" 错误地对不规则名词套用了加 -s 的规则；带撇号的 "knife's" 和 "knifes'" 表示所有格，撇号从不用于构成普通复数。

    编号 QB-V7XD3Y依据： National POST (Stanard & Associates) Language Skills — irregular plurals (knife→knives)报告此题的问题

26. 26. 哪个词能正确补全句子？"Neither the driver nor the passengers ______ injured in the collision."

    • A.is
    • B.was
    • C.are
    • D.were✓ 答案

    在 neither...nor 结构中，动词与离它更近的主语一致——这里是复数的 "passengers"；碰撞是过去发生的事件，因此需要过去式复数 "were"。"Was" 错误地与较远的单数名词一致，而 "is" 和 "are" 破坏了过去时态。

    编号 QB-EQFWTZ依据： National POST Language Skills — subject-verb agreement (nearer-subject rule with neither/nor)报告此题的问题

27. 27. 哪个词能正确补全句子？"The second witness's account was far more detailed ______ the first."

    • A.as
    • B.then
    • C.that
    • D.than✓ 答案

    "Than" 是用在 "more detailed" 这类比较级之后引出比较对象的连词。"Then" 表示时间或先后顺序，"that" 用于引导从句而非比较，"as" 只与 "as...as" 结构搭配，不与 "more" 搭配。

    编号 QB-W7AR8Z依据： National POST Language Skills / prep-guide consensus — homophones and confused words (than vs. then)报告此题的问题

28. 28. 哪个拼写能正确补全句子？"Detectives kept the warehouse under ______ for two nights."

    • A.surveillence
    • B.survellance
    • C.surveilance
    • D.surveillance✓ 答案

    "Surveillance" 要用双写的 L 且以 -ance 结尾：sur-veil-lance。干扰项分别少写了一个 L、丢掉了 -veil- 中的 "i"，或把 -ance 词尾误写成 -ence——-ence/-ance 词尾是警察笔试中最容易拼错的类型之一。

    编号 QB-FQT8Z2依据： CA POST PELLETB Writing Ability spelling sub-test — law-enforcement vocabulary, -ance/-ence pattern报告此题的问题

29. 29. 哪个拼写能正确补全句子？"The driver was unable to produce a valid ______ during the stop."

    • A.license✓ 答案
    • B.licence
    • C.lisense
    • D.lisence

    在美式英语中，无论名词还是动词，"license" 都拼作先 c 后 s（li-cense）。"Licence" 是英式的名词拼法，在美国考试中算错误答案；"lisence" 和 "lisense" 则颠倒或误用了 s/c 的顺序。

    编号 QB-X7N3E2依据： CA POST PELLETB spelling sub-test — American English spelling of common law-enforcement words (license)报告此题的问题

30. 30. 在报告句 "The subject became belligerent when officers arrived" 中，"belligerent" 一词最接近的意思是：

    • A.talkative
    • B.hostile✓ 答案
    • C.frightened
    • D.intoxicated

    "Belligerent" 源自拉丁语中"作战"的词根，意思是怀有敌意、好斗的。把每个选项代入句子检验，只有 "hostile"（敌对的）保持原意；一个 belligerent 的人可能同时醉酒、害怕或吵闹，但这个词本身并不表示那些状态。

    编号 QB-PKCQHY依据： CA POST PELLETB Writing Ability vocabulary sub-test — synonym in context (belligerent = hostile)报告此题的问题

31. 31. 在句子 "A second witness corroborated the driver's account of the crash" 中，"corroborated" 一词最接近的意思是：

    • A.contradicted
    • B.doubted
    • C.confirmed✓ 答案
    • D.recorded

    Corroborate 的意思是用额外的证据或证词来支持、证实某一陈述，所以 "confirmed"（证实）是最接近的同义词。"Contradicted" 和 "doubted" 意思几乎相反，而 "recorded" 只是记录下来，并不表示该证词支持原陈述。

    编号 QB-74JV4Z依据： CA POST PELLETB Writing Ability vocabulary sub-test — synonym in context (corroborate = confirm)报告此题的问题

32. 32. 下列哪个英文句子的标点使用正确？

    • A.After the building was cleared officers secured the perimeter.
    • B.After the building was cleared officers, secured the perimeter.
    • C.After the building was cleared, officers secured the perimeter.✓ 答案
    • D.After, the building was cleared officers secured the perimeter.

    位于句首的从属状语从句（"After the building was cleared"）要用逗号与主句隔开。把逗号放在 "officers" 之后会把主语和谓语切开；完全不加逗号则两个分句之间没有边界，读者可能一时把 "officers" 归入错误的分句；把逗号放在 "After" 之后则把从属连词与它引导的从句割裂开。

    编号 QB-NKZCCX依据： Standard English punctuation rule tested on NPOST/PELLETB — comma after an introductory dependent clause报告此题的问题

33. 33. 某事件报告表上写着 "Date of incident: March 26"（案发日期）和 "Date of report: March 27"（报案日期）。在 National POST 写作部分，对于 "On what date did the incident occur?" 这一问题，哪个作答能得满分？

    • A.The incident occured on March 26.
    • B.The incident occurred on March 27.
    • C.The incident occurred on March 26.✓ 答案
    • D.Occurring on March 26 at the scene.

    National POST 对每个书面作答同时按三条标准评分：必须是完整句子、事实必须取自正确的表格字段、且无语法和拼写错误。写成 "occured" 的答案拼错了（r 要双写）；写 March 27 的答案误取了报案日期而不是案发日期——这是表格里预设的陷阱；"Occurring on March 26 at the scene" 是没有谓语动词的残缺句。

    编号 QB-647JXX依据： National POST (Stanard & Associates) Writing Skills section — three simultaneous scoring criteria; incident-date vs report-date distractor报告此题的问题

34. 34. 一段叙述写道："Officer Lee responded to 412 Pine Street, where resident Marta Cole reported that her bicycle had been stolen from her front porch overnight." 仅凭这段叙述，报告表中哪一个必填字段无法填写？

    • A.嫌疑人的体貌描述✓ 答案
    • B.受害人的完整姓名
    • C.被盗财物的种类
    • D.案发的具体地址

    报告字段只能根据叙述中实际提供的事实来填写。这段叙述给出了受害人姓名（Marta Cole）、案发地址（412 Pine Street）和被盗财物（一辆自行车），但没有任何人看到窃贼，因此没有可填写的嫌疑人体貌描述。

    编号 QB-MKN27W依据： National POST Reading section — report-form comprehension ('can the report be fully completed from this narrative?')报告此题的问题

35. 35. 哪个词能正确补全句子？"The complaint was filed against Officer Diaz and ______."

    • A.myself
    • B.I
    • C.me✓ 答案
    • D.mine

    该代词是介词 "against" 的宾语，因此必须用宾格 "me"——可以去掉另一个人来检验："filed against me" 成立，而 "filed against I" 不成立。"I" 是主格；"myself" 是反身代词，要求同一分句前面出现 "I"；"mine" 是名词性物主代词。

    编号 QB-54U7SW依据： Standard English grammar tested on NPOST/PELLETB — objective pronoun case after a preposition报告此题的问题

练习题依据警察笔试入职考试的常见领域（阅读、写作/语法、数学、推理）编写。本内容不构成法律建议，与任何执法机构或考试供应商均无关联，也未获其认可。各机构使用的考试各不相同——请查阅你所报考机构的公告了解其具体形式。 BLS 职业概况 →