2025 新版公民考试有何变化？
美国公民及移民局（USCIS）于 2025 年 10 月 20 日起实施新版入籍公民考试，这是自 2008 年以来最重要的一次更新。
| 对比项 | 2008 版 | 2025 版 |
|---|---|---|
| 适用人群 | 10/20/2025 之前递交 N-400 | 10/20/2025 起递交 N-400 |
| 题库总数 | 100 题 | 128 题 |
| 面试提问 | 最多 10 题 | 最多 20 题 |
| 通过标准 | 答对 6 题 | 答对 12 题 |
| 何时停止提问 | 答对 6 题即停 | 答对 12 题或答错 9 题即停 |
| 65/20 豁免 | 20 道标星题中考 10 题 | 20 道标星题中考 10 题 |
我该考哪个版本？
取决于你的 N-400 递交日期：2025 年 10 月 20 日（含）之后递交，考 2025 版（128 题）；之前递交，考 2008 版（100 题）。
逐题对比，一目了然
48
道全新题目
5
道题要求答出更多
14
道题换了问法
17
道 2008 版题目被删除
61
道题基本不变
2025 版有 17 道题以“为什么”提问，2008 版只有 4 道。新版更看重理解，而不只是背答案。
同一道题，要答出更多
如果你按 2008 版备考，这几道题最容易失分：问题几乎一样，但要求的答案个数变多了。
- 2008 版 #13说出政府的一个分支或部门。Name one branch or part of the government.2025 版 #16请说出政府的三个部门。Name the three branches of government.
- 2008 版 #51居住在美国的每个人享有的两项权利是什么？What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?2025 版 #65居住在美国的每个人享有的三项权利是什么？What are three rights of everyone living in the United States?
- 2008 版 #53成为美国公民时你作出的一项承诺是什么？What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?2025 版 #67列举新公民在入籍宣誓中作出的两项承诺。Name two promises that new citizens make in the Oath of Allegiance.
- 2008 版 #64最初有 13 个州，请说出其中三个。There were 13 original states. Name three.2025 版 #81最初有 13 个州，请说出其中五个。There were 13 original states. Name five.
- 2008 版 #100说出两个美国的全国性节日。Name two national U.S. holidays.2025 版 #126说出三个美国的全国性节日。Name three national U.S. holidays.
熟悉的话题，换了问法
考的还是同一件事，但问法不同。只背旧答案可能答不上来。
- 2008 版 #3自治的理念体现在宪法开头的三个字中。这三个字是什么？The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?2025 版 #4美国宪法以“我们人民”开头。“我们人民”是什么意思？The U.S. Constitution starts with the words “We the People.” What does “We the People” mean?
- 2008 版 #4什么是修正案？What is an amendment?2025 版 #5美国宪法如何进行修改？How are changes made to the U.S. Constitution?
- 2008 版 #5宪法的前十条修正案被称为什么？What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?2025 版 #6权利法案保护什么？What does the Bill of Rights protect?
- 2008 版 #8《独立宣言》起了什么作用？What did the Declaration of Independence do?2025 版 #9哪份建国文件宣告美洲殖民地脱离英国而自由？What founding document said the American colonies were free from Britain?
- 2008 版 #9《独立宣言》中的两项权利是什么？What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?2025 版 #11“生命、自由和追求幸福”这几个字出自哪份建国文件？The words “Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness” are in what founding document?
- 2008 版 #14什么防止政府的一个分支变得过于强大？What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?2025 版 #15政府分为三个部门，这是为什么？There are three branches of government. Why?
- 2008 版 #49只有美国公民才承担的一项责任是什么？What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?2008 版 #50说出一项只有美国公民才享有的权利。Name one right only for United States citizens.2025 版 #64在美国，谁可以在联邦选举中投票、竞选联邦公职以及担任陪审员？Who can vote in federal elections, run for federal office, and serve on a jury in the United States?
- 2008 版 #57所有男性必须在何时进行兵役登记？When must all men register for the Selective Service?2025 版 #72所有 18 至 25 岁的男性都应进行兵役登记，请说出一个原因。It is important for all men age 18 through 25 to register for the Selective Service. Name one reason why.
- 2008 版 #65制宪会议上发生了什么？What happened at the Constitutional Convention?2008 版 #66宪法是何时写成的？When was the Constitution written?2025 版 #821787 年写成的是哪份建国文件？What founding document was written in 1787?
- 2008 版 #69谁被称为“国父”？Who is the “Father of Our Country”?2008 版 #70谁是第一任总统？Who was the first President?2025 版 #86乔治·华盛顿以许多事迹闻名，请说出一个。George Washington is famous for many things. Name one.
- 2008 版 #77苏珊·B·安东尼做了什么？What did Susan B. Anthony do?2025 版 #99说出 19 世纪女权运动的一位领袖。Name one leader of the women’s rights movement in the 1800s.
- 2008 版 #82艾森豪威尔当总统前是一名将军，他参加的是哪场战争？Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?2025 版 #107德怀特·艾森豪威尔以许多事迹闻名，请说出一个。Dwight Eisenhower is famous for many things. Name one.
- 2008 版 #84哪个运动试图终结种族歧视？What movement tried to end racial discrimination?2025 版 #112民权运动起了什么作用？What did the civil rights movement do?
- 2008 版 #99我们在哪一天庆祝独立日？When do we celebrate Independence Day?2025 版 #125独立日是什么？What is Independence Day?
2025 版不再考的题
以下 2008 版题目在 2025 版中没有同类题，包括大部分地理题（河流、海洋、属地、与加拿大和墨西哥接壤的州）；首都和自由女神像两题仍保留。
- 2008 版 #6第一条修正案中的一项权利或自由是什么？What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?
- 2008 版 #10什么是宗教自由？What is freedom of religion?
- 2008 版 #27我们在哪个月选举总统？In what month do we vote for President?
- 2008 版 #31如果总统和副总统都无法履职，谁会成为总统？If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
- 2008 版 #45美国的两大政党是什么？What are the two major political parties in the United States?
- 2008 版 #46现任总统属于哪个政党？What is the political party of the President now?
- 2008 版 #54公民须年满多少岁才能投票选举总统？How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?
- 2008 版 #56递交联邦所得税表的最后期限是哪一天？When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?
- 2008 版 #74说出导致南北战争的一个问题。Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
- 2008 版 #79第一次世界大战期间的总统是谁？Who was President during World War I?
- 2008 版 #81美国在第二次世界大战中与谁作战？Who did the United States fight in World War II?
- 2008 版 #88说出美国两条最长河流中的一条。Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
- 2008 版 #89美国西海岸是哪个大洋？What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
- 2008 版 #90美国东海岸是哪个大洋？What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
- 2008 版 #91说出一个美国领地。Name one U.S. territory.
- 2008 版 #92说出一个与加拿大接壤的州。Name one state that borders Canada.
- 2008 版 #93说出一个与墨西哥接壤的州。Name one state that borders Mexico.
2025 版全新题目
以下题目在 2008 版中没有对应题，按类别列出。点击题号可查看答案和讲解。
A：美国政府的原则
- 2025 版 #1美国的政府形式是什么？What is the form of government of the United States?
- 2025 版 #8为什么《独立宣言》很重要？Why is the Declaration of Independence important?
- 2025 版 #10列举《独立宣言》和美国宪法中的两个重要理念。Name two important ideas from the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.
- 2025 版 #14许多文件影响了美国宪法。请列举一个。Many documents influenced the U.S. Constitution. Name one.
B：政府体制
- 2025 版 #20列举美国国会的一项权力。Name one power of the U.S. Congress.
- 2025 版 #26为什么众议员的任期比参议员短？Why do U.S. representatives serve shorter terms than U.S. senators?
- 2025 版 #27每个州有多少位参议员？How many senators does each state have?
- 2025 版 #28为什么每个州都有两位参议员？Why does each state have two senators?
- 2025 版 #32谁选出美国参议员？Who elects U.S. senators?
- 2025 版 #33众议员代表谁？Who does a member of the House of Representatives represent?
- 2025 版 #34谁选出众议员？Who elects members of the House of Representatives?
- 2025 版 #37美国总统为什么只能连任两届？The President of the United States can serve only two terms. Why?
- 2025 版 #41列举总统的一项权力。Name one power of the president.
- 2025 版 #45谁任命联邦法官？Who appoints federal judges?
- 2025 版 #46行政部门有许多组成部分，请列举一个。The executive branch has many parts. Name one.
- 2025 版 #49为什么选举人团很重要？Why is the Electoral College important?
- 2025 版 #50司法部门的一个组成部分是什么？What is one part of the judicial branch?
- 2025 版 #54通常需要多少位最高法院大法官才能裁决一个案件？How many Supreme Court justices are usually needed to decide a case?
- 2025 版 #55最高法院大法官任职多久？How long do Supreme Court justices serve?
- 2025 版 #56最高法院大法官为终身任职，这是为什么？Supreme Court justices serve for life. Why?
- 2025 版 #60第 10 条修正案的目的是什么？What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment?
C：权利与责任
- 2025 版 #68人们如何成为美国公民？How can people become United States citizens?
- 2025 版 #70美国人为国家服务的一种方式是什么？What is one way Americans can serve their country?
- 2025 版 #71为什么缴纳联邦税很重要？Why is it important to pay federal taxes?
A：殖民时期与独立
- 2025 版 #76美国人为脱离英国争取独立打的是哪场战争？What war did the Americans fight to win independence from Britain?
- 2025 版 #80美国革命有许多重要事件，请说出一个。The American Revolution had many important events. Name one.
- 2025 版 #84为什么《联邦党人文集》很重要？Why were the Federalist Papers important?
- 2025 版 #87托马斯·杰斐逊以许多事迹闻名，请说出一个。Thomas Jefferson is famous for many things. Name one.
- 2025 版 #88詹姆斯·麦迪逊以许多事迹闻名，请说出一个。James Madison is famous for many things. Name one.
- 2025 版 #89亚历山大·汉密尔顿以许多事迹闻名，请说出一个。Alexander Hamilton is famous for many things. Name one.
B：19 世纪
- 2025 版 #93南北战争有许多重要事件，请说出一个。The Civil War had many important events. Name one.
- 2025 版 #96哪场美国战争终结了奴隶制？What U.S. war ended slavery?
- 2025 版 #97哪条修正案规定在美国出生或归化、并受其管辖的所有人都是美国公民？What amendment says all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are U.S. citizens?
- 2025 版 #98所有男性何时获得投票权？When did all men get the right to vote?
C：近代美国历史及其他重要史实
- 2025 版 #101美国为什么加入第一次世界大战？Why did the United States enter World War I?
- 2025 版 #102所有女性何时获得投票权？When did all women get the right to vote?
- 2025 版 #103什么是大萧条？What was the Great Depression?
- 2025 版 #104大萧条始于何时？When did the Great Depression start?
- 2025 版 #106美国为什么加入第二次世界大战？Why did the United States enter World War II?
- 2025 版 #108冷战期间美国的主要对手是谁？Who was the United States’ main rival during the Cold War?
- 2025 版 #110美国为什么参加朝鲜战争？Why did the United States enter the Korean War?
- 2025 版 #111美国为什么参加越南战争？Why did the United States enter the Vietnam War?
- 2025 版 #114美国为什么参加波斯湾战争？Why did the United States enter the Persian Gulf War?
- 2025 版 #116说出 2001 年 9·11 袭击之后美国的一场军事冲突。Name one U.S. military conflict after the September 11, 2001 attacks.
- 2025 版 #118说出一项美国的创新。Name one example of an American innovation.
A：象征
- 2025 版 #124美国最初的格言是“E Pluribus Unum”，它是什么意思？The Nation’s first motto was “E Pluribus Unum.” What does that mean?
B：节日
- 2025 版 #127阵亡将士纪念日是什么？What is Memorial Day?
- 2025 版 #128退伍军人节是什么？What is Veterans Day?
65/20 特别豁免
年满 65 岁且持绿卡满 20 年者，只需学习 20 道标星题，可用自己选择的语言应考，考 10 题答对 6 题即可。2025 版的 20 道标星题：
USCIS 没有公布两个版本之间的对应关系，以上对比是我们依据两份官方题目清单逐题整理的。中文和西班牙文为学习用翻译，并非官方译本；除非符合语言豁免（50/20、55/15 或 65/20），正式考试用英文进行。